Lauren Dodds
October 16, 2008
McKibben and Ware would be in agreement that over the years and across generations, significant social changes have occurred and with these changes, meaning has been lost. Ware depicts Jimmy Corrigan as a man that hasn’t found any purpose or meaning in his life. Without any delay, the book’s opening spread shows the reader how small and insignificant Jimmy feels. The earth is just a tiny dot in the universe, and Jimmy is just a tiny dot on the earth. When feeling small and insignificant, a connection with family and/or community can serve as a connection to the world, to provide meaning and purpose to an otherwise unimportant existence. Jimmy’s depressing life, devoid of meaning can be attributed to the lack of meaning that isn’t present in his family and community.
Ware uses Jimmy’s character to show the effects of a broken family. In the 1960’s, the idea of divorce became widely accepted, making “clear that family no longer carried the meaning we’d long assumed” (McKibben 45). Growing up, Jimmy never knew his father. Maybe his mother tried to do her best in raising him but it is obvious that Jimmy always desired paternal role-model in his life as he turned to superman to try to fill this void. The Corrigan family has been broken for generations with members who fail to see the importance of any family structure. Jimmy’s grandfather didn’t have a mother, but Jimmy’s father says he “turned out just fine . . . well sure, he was a little dumb, but for the most part he was an okay guy” (Ware 114). The man and wife who loved each other for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, ‘til death do them part was no longer required. In the Corrigan family this wasn’t even expected and the broken family left a broken individual.
Families are supposed to provide unconditional love and support, which can be shown by spending quality time with one another. Families are supposed to sit down and eat meals together, enjoying each other’s company. They are supposed to go on vacations and take pictures and celebrate the holidays together. To Jimmy’s father, “all that’s crap” (Ware 115). He chooses not only to take no part in family activities, but also to take no part in a majority of his son’s life. The disconnectedness of his family has left Jimmy feeling so alone. His isolation portrays the lack of meaning in his life. Close, stable relationships are supposed to be meaningful. However, this father-son relationship is not close, stable, or meaningful and because of Jimmy’s father’s beliefs on family, there is no potential for this type of relationship. Jimmy is merely one of his father’s mistakes; he has another one that calls every Sunday.
Disappointment is not limited to finding meaning through family, the community has let Jimmy down as well. Ware attacks the loss of community that has occurred over generations. My father and my grandfather would tell stories about how when they were young boys all the kids in the neighborhood would hang out with each other in the local parks and playgrounds all day long. This sense of community has dwindled over the generations as people became more independent of their neighbors and only interested in their own affairs. Ware attacks this lack of community. When superman jumps off a building, passer-bys more or less just step over him and go on with their daily lives without taking a second look. Jimmy’s father speaks about community as if it’s a burden. He complains about seeing people a few times a day. He feels he doesn’t have the time to talk to them and they only want to talk because they don’t have any friends (Ware 127). Jimmy’s father is trying to be an individual in every way. He has disconnected himself from the responsibilities of being a father and a husband and he distances himself from the community. McKibben says that we’ve been “elevated to the status of individuals, and reduced to the status of individuals” (McKibben 46), but Ware is focusing on the latter. This individuality that Jimmy’s father assumed has set Jimmy up for failure. Jimmy cannot connect with others, especially women, and his lack of meaningful relationships makes him disconnected and alone in a meaningless existence.
People often look for meaning by pursuing the wrong things. Jimmy and his father, lacking significant relationships, looked for meaning elsewhere. Jimmy’s father, for one, is very fixated on the television. When he is first introduced, he is engrossed in a televised boxing match at the bar (34-36). When he takes his son out to the Burger Kuntry, their conversation is pretty meaningless considering they should have several years to catch up on and towards the end of the meal, his father suggests watching a movie. Even when developing a meaningful relationship is potentially possible, the father does not want to take the risk. In “Enough,” Csikzentmihalyi would argue that that he has been “confuse[ed] [. . .] into thinking that technology is always the answer, that it enriches our lives in some deep way as easily as it makes them more comfortable and convenient” (McKibben 54). However comfortable it may be, possessions have stripped away real meaning from our lives and “reduced [us] to disengaged consumers of the commodities these devices provide” (McKibben 54). Some people, like Jimmy’s father, are so distracted by these devices that they fail to recognize the emptiness that has consumed their lives.
Thursday, October 16, 2008
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3 comments:
I think this paper is a good start, in terms of getting all the thoughts down on paper, but I'm definitely sensing it falling short on really answering the prompt. To me, it felt almost like a summary of Ware with McKibben thrown in to spice up the mixture a little bit. Nowhere do I sense any real mix of your own thoughts and beliefs. Rather than showing how Jimmy shows a lack of connection with his family, try to "read between the lines" as they say, and extrapolate Ware's creation of Jimmy to a further meaning.
In other words, if you think that Ware is trying to agree with McKibben, which I think you are, use Jimmy as a way of proving McKibben's theory about us being "reduced to the status of individuals".
I think you do a good job of analyzing how Jimmy is showing a meaningless life, and you do a good job of using the text to your advantage to make it convincing enough. Take what you have, and add some of your own analysis and conclusions, and you've got a good paper here. You have a great start on what Ware is trying to say, you just need to broaden your analysis a little bit, and attempt to draw some greater meaning out of why Ware wrote this book at all.
One final suggestion would be to strengthen the introduction a little bit. It's somewhat vague, and more or less makes a lot of generalizations. Just add a sentence here and there to sort of explain what it is you're generalizing. This way, it doesn't seem like you're just throwing ideas around without support.
McKibben and Ware would be in agreement that over the years and across generations, significant social changes have occurred and with these changes, meaning has been lost. Ware depicts Jimmy Corrigan as a man that hasn’t found any purpose or meaning in his life. Without any delay, the book’s opening spread shows the reader how small and insignificant Jimmy feels. The earth is just a tiny dot in the universe, and Jimmy is just a tiny dot on the earth. When feeling small and insignificant, a connection with family and/or community can serve as a connection to the world, to provide meaning and purpose to an otherwise unimportant existence. Jimmy’s depressing life, devoid of meaning, can be attributed to meaning that isn’t present in his family and community.
Ware uses Jimmy’s character to show the effects of a broken family. In the 1960’s, the idea of divorce became widely accepted, making “clear that family no longer carried the meaning we’d long assumed” (McKibben 45). Growing up, Jimmy never knew his father. Maybe his mother tried to do her best in raising him but it is obvious that Jimmy always desired a paternal role-model in his life as he turned to superman to try to fill this void. The Corrigan family has been broken for generations with members who fail to see the importance of any family structure. Jimmy’s grandfather didn’t have a mother, but Jimmy’s father says he “turned out just fine . . . well sure, he was a little dumb, but for the most part he was an okay guy” (Ware 114). The man and wife who loved each other for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, ‘til death do them part was no longer required. This ideology was not valued in the Corrigan family and the broken family resulted in a broken individual. Ware depicts a broken family structure as an attack on modern culture. The nuclear family that consists of a mother, father, and children, is not as common as during previous generations. With around half of all marriages ending in divorce, it is commonplace for a single parent to run the household. However, because it is common doesn’t make it right. Ware would agree with McKibben that the modern society has lost something in this change. Families are no longer what they used to be and meaning and purpose has been confiscated.
Families are supposed to provide unconditional love and support, which can be shown by spending quality time with one another. Families are supposed to sit down and eat meals together, enjoying each other’s company. Families are supposed to go on vacations and take pictures and celebrate the holidays together. To Jimmy’s father, “all that’s crap” (Ware 115). He chooses not only to take no part in family activities, but also to take no part in a majority of his son’s life. The disconnectedness of his family has left Jimmy feeling so alone. His isolation portrays the lack of meaning in his life. Close, stable relationships are supposed to be meaningful. However, this father-son relationship is not close, stable, or meaningful and because of Jimmy’s father’s beliefs on family, there is no potential for this type of relationship. Jimmy is merely one of his father’s mistakes; he has another one that calls every Sunday. Modern society has lost the connectedness that is supposed to go along with family. The meaning of family has become more of a mere relationship of DNA rather than a relationship of love and support. In the Corrigan family, certain members, recognizing this, seek substantial relationships but are unable to come within grasp of such a simple feat.
Disappointment is not limited to finding meaning through family. The community has let Jimmy down as well. Ware attacks the loss of community that has occurred over generations. My father and my grandfather would tell stories about how when they were young boys all the kids in the neighborhood would hang out with each other in the local parks and playgrounds all day long. This sense of community has dwindled over the generations as people became more independent of their neighbors and only interested in their own affairs. Ware attacks this lack of community. When superman jumps off a building, passer-bys more or less just step over him and go on with their daily lives without taking a second look. Jimmy’s father speaks about community as if it’s a burden. He complains about seeing people a few times a day. He feels he doesn’t have the time to talk to them and they only want to talk because they don’t have any friends (Ware 127). Jimmy’s father is trying to be an individual in every way. He has disconnected himself from the responsibilities of being a father and a husband and he distances himself from the community. McKibben says that we’ve been “elevated to the status of individuals, and reduced to the status of individuals” (McKibben 46), but Ware is focusing on the latter. This individuality that Jimmy’s father assumed has set Jimmy up for failure. Jimmy cannot connect with others, especially women, and his lack of meaningful relationships makes him disconnected and alone in a meaningless existence. McKibeen would argue that the ideas that actually had an influence over experiencing meaning in a person’s life were traded for commodities that had only measurable weight.
People often look for meaning by pursuing the wrong things. Jimmy and his father, lacking significant relationships, looked for meaning elsewhere. Jimmy’s father, for one, is very fixated on the television, a commodity with measureable weight. When he is first introduced, he is engrossed in a televised boxing match at the bar (34-36). When he takes his son out to the Burger Kuntry, their conversation is pretty meaningless considering they should have several years to catch up on and towards the end of the meal his father suggests watching a movie. Even when developing a meaningful relationship is potentially possible, the father does not want to take the risk. In “Enough,” Csikzentmihalyi would argue that he has been “confuse[d] [. . .] into thinking that technology is always the answer, that it enriches our lives in some deep way as easily as it makes them more comfortable and convenient” (McKibben 54). However comfortable as it may be, possessions have stripped away real meaning from our lives and “reduced [us] to disengaged consumers of the commodities these devices provide” (McKibben 54). Some people, like Jimmy’s father, are so distracted by these devices that they fail to recognize the emptiness that has consumed their lives. Jimmy’s father may have had the intention of building a relationship with his son, but the devices in his life distracted him from developing a substantial bond. My generation has grown up surrounded by technology. In some aspects, it does enrich and brighten our sometime bleak lives, but on a much simpler level is truly yanks us away from a physically and mentally demanding and rewarding life.
Instead of speaking in person we dial numbers. Instead of walking we press the pedal and turn the wheel. We sink away from physicality and consequences of a basic life. It’s in our nature and written in our DNA but it wasn’t always like that. Family’s used to and in some cases, do come first, but not for Jimmy and his family. Relationships are golden, and the reward overcomes the sacrifice almost always. We need love, life and the pursuit of happiness, yet happiness will never be achieved with no will or desire. It’s sad and tragic and most of all it puts us, as working, loving, human beings, in a state of meaningless, forward motion through time. Jimmy will never receive the love and support he deserves but with minimal effort from himself and those around him, he can expect nothing more.
Steve - this is a good response, although another example or two would have helped it out.
Lauren - Your introduction is strong; you do a good job of explaining your own viewpoint in detail from the outset.
*As a revision*, this is probably the best work I've seen so far this semester - you took Steve's thoughts seriously, and used them to develop a strong essay from one which had potential.
I have nitpicks, as I always do. I think there is important material in Jimmy Corrigan which you ignore - the relationship between Jimmy's father and Amy provides an example of a more-or-less normal, "nuclear" family which you could have used to develop your argument. I also think that your language got a little wordy and clumsy at the end.
That being said, I think this is an excellent revision and a genuinely good essay, which answers the prompt imaginatively and in detail, while showing a strong understand of both texts and developing a clear argument which uses both of them to articulate your own point of view.
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